Learn more about our research themes and projects. Research themesOur research falls under five themes:Diversity and migrationFurther and higher educationInclusion and exclusionImpact of COVID-19Sustainable development goalsCurrent and most recent projectsExpand allCollapse allBeyond Behaviour: Exploring the social consequences for pupils (not) diagnosed with neurodevelopmental and behavioural disorders (June 2019 - Jan 2025)This project works with Scottish secondary pupils, their families and school staff to explore what it is like to have a diagnosis for a neurodevelopmental disorder such as Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and behavioural disorders such as Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD). The study also looks at what it is like for pupils who do not have a diagnosis of a behavioural disorder but who at times and for various reasons can need additional support to help them manage their behaviour in school. The study explores the reasons why some pupils are referred for diagnosis, and others are not.If you would like to find out more about the study or to discuss your potential involvement, please e-mail the research team. Email the team Learn more about the projectTeaching that matters for migrant students (TEAMS) (Sept 2020 ─ Dec 2024)Increasing global migration brings considerable challenges for schools and teachers. Teaching that matters for migrant students aims to understand and help teachers meet the needs of migrant students. The project focuses on the work of teachers within different schools and different support systems that are available to students and teachers in Sweden, Finland and Scotland.Visit the TEAMS project website TEAMS policy briefing Digital Games for Ethics Education in Higher Education (2019-2024)The aim of this research is to develop and test games for meaningful ethics education in a HE context. The project combines design-based approaches with qualitative methods and philosophical inquiry and is led by Dr Aline Nardo.As part of the project, we created a digital educational ethics game called ‘Write or Wrong’ from scratch, which is currently being tested with students at Ritsumeikan Asia Pacific University (July 2024). The game breaks with established design principles in educational game design in order to respond to particular challenges that ethics as a learning domain poses. Specifically, it moves away from a person- and content-centred approach to ethics education in favour of an understanding of ethical dilemmas as wicked problems that reach beyond individual behaviour, knowledge and decision-making.Research findings were presented at AERA (2022) and ICLS (2022), the KAVLI Centre for Ethics, Science and the Public (2023), and The Alan Turing Institute London (2022).CollaboratorsProfessor Manu Kapur (ETH Zurich) and Dr Matthew Gaydos (Ritsumeikan Asia Pacific University)PublicationsNardo, A. and Gaydos, M. (in preparation) “What Searle’s Chinese Room Can Teach Us About Games For Ethics Education.”Nardo, A. and Gaydos, M. (2021) "‘Wicked problems’ as catalysts for learning in educational ethics games," Ethics and Education, 16(4), pp. 492–509. doi: 10.1080/17449642.2021.1979283.FundingThe development of the game ‘Write or Wrong’ (2019-2021) was funded by the ETH+ Foundation and ETH Innovedum teaching innovation grants. ETH Zurich and the University of Edinburgh have funded the research associated with the development of the game (2019-201). CREID has co-funded the pilot study (implementation of game ‘Write or Wrong’) conducted in July 2024.Transitions Longitudinal Research (March 2018 - Sept 2024) Funder: National Deaf Children's Society (NDCS)Research related to this projectMaking Sense of Teacher Communities with Social and Epistemic Network Analysis (Oct 2019 - Dec 2023)A team of researchers led by Dr Nataša Pantić employs new network approaches to study how teachers’ practices shape and are shaped by their social networks within and beyond schools. The aim is to understand how CoPs emerge from teachers’ day-to-day interactions with colleagues, families and other professionals as they seek to improve all students’ learning and schooling experiences.Contact Dr Nataša PantićExcluded Lives: Political Economies of School Exclusion in the UK (Oct 2019 - Apr 2024)This Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC) large grant aims to advance a multi-disciplinary understanding as well as a home-international comparison of the political economies of exclusion, and how more equitable outcomes can be achieved for pupils, their families and professionals.The research was organised into three strands running across the four years of the project:Strand A: Landscapes of Exclusion examined how legal frameworks, policies and practices of regulation shape systemic practice, and the patterns, characteristics and consequences of exclusion.Strand B: Experiences of Exclusion focused on families’, pupils’ and professionals’ experiences of the risks and consequences of exclusion.Strand C: Costs and integration examined the financial costs associated with exclusion. It also integrated findings within and across jurisdictions to ensure continuous learning as the research develops a coherent multidisciplinary understanding of the political economies of exclusion.Visit the Excluded Lives project websiteUsing Network Data to Promote Social Inclusion and Collective Working: Co-production in Intensive Family Support Services (Nov 2019 ─ Apr 2023)Research related to this projectLiving and Studying at Home: Commuter Students in the Aftermath of the Pandemic (Sep 2022 ─ Mar 2024)The aim of this project was to understand the experiences and outcomes of commuter students at the University of Edinburgh as the pandemic receded.We analysed administrative data and conducted an online survey to understand the number of commuter students at the University as well as their social characteristics and academic trajectories. We also used in-depth interviews to understand commuter students’ experiences of academic and social support, interactions with their peers and their views of the positive and negative aspects of commuting from home to university.In terms of impact, we hope the research will provide insight into the practical and cultural changes which the University might make to improve the experiences and outcomes of this group. It speaks to the University’s Strategy for 2030 by focusing on how best to create a positive and supportive learning and teaching environment for our students as well as by thinking about the contribution that commuter students make to both the University and their local communities. Project Team MembersSheila RiddellHazel ChristieLaura CattellRachael KingSofia ShanLyn TettDownload the reportLearn more about the University's Strategy for 2030Schools Acting as Change Agents (SaChA) Project (Feb 2022 ─ Jan 2023)The SaChA project uses the Agents of Change Toolkit (ACToolkit) to promote more inclusive and equitable education in schools in Scotland and around the world. ACToolkit guides school staff through planning, implementing and evaluating change projects. The Toolkit is an accessible and practical tool for schools to engage with change projects around the SDGs through minigames and playful activities that facilitate whole-school approaches. The ACToolkit is designed to help educators:build SDG-related improvements into their local plansidentify relevant expertise and work with other players within and beyond schools to implement change projectsevaluate the impact of change processes and outcomesWorking with at least 8-9 schools, we shared the Toolkit and supported practitioners to address issues specific to their schools that reflect global challenges, e.g. inequality, diversity, sustainability and COVID recovery. Learnings from this work will be shared with other schools to demonstrate how ACToolkit can be used to tackle similar or other challenges.The project builds on four completed projects:Agents of Change Toolkit (ACT)Teaching that Matters for Migrant Students (TEAMS)Teacher Education for Changing Demographics of Schooling and Making Sense of Teacher Agency for InclusionImpacts of COVID-19 on Teaching Practice Opportunities for Virtual InternshipsAgents of Change Toolkit (ACT) Teaching that Matters for Migrant Students (TEAMS) Making Sense of Teacher Agency for Inclusion Past projectsExpand allCollapse allAgents of Change Toolkit (ACT) for schools and teachers This project developed a toolkit (including a range of serious games) that helps teachers and schools to achieve the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).The ACT Toolkit received the RCE Award as ‘Outstanding Flagship Project’ in 2022. The Award recognises projects and programmes that bridge local and global perspectives on sustainable development, as well as those that engage with transformative learning and research. It also awards initiatives that contribute to community engagement, research and development and capacity development of stakeholders and partners.Agents of Change project websiteAutonomy, Rights and Children with Special Needs: A New Paradigm?Researchers investigated how the children's rights agenda is being implemented in practice in the field of SEN/ASN. Their work took into account the wider policy context of declining budgets, reduced local authority power, increasingly complex governance arrangements and policy divergence across England and Scotland.Download the final report Impacts of COVID-19 on teaching practice opportunities for virtual internshipsThis project explored how teachers worked collaboratively and used technology to support students during COVID-19. Our work identified essential skills, resources and support that can enable teachers to act as agents of change in difficult times.Project summary Project website'In isolation, instead of school' (INISS): Vulnerable children's experiences of COVID-19 and effects on mental health and educationThis study investigated:How isolation, school closure and exam cancellation caused by Covid-19 affected the mental health of young people in ScotlandWhether and to what extent there are additional impacts on the mental health of groups of young people typically identified as vulnerableWhat young people, as pupils, think would help address their concerns about mental health in the context of the pandemicDownload the final reportPromoting Parental Engagement with P3 Read, Write, Count Book-Gifting BagsAs an extension of the national Read, Write, Count (RWC) campaign to improve the literacy and numeracy skills of Scotland’s children, the Moray House RWC Collaborative has been running since 2016, taking forward projects and delivering new resources.The Moray House RWC Group brings together different groups with a shared interest in closing the poverty-related attainment gap by encouraging parents to engage with children's learning through various resources and projects.Learn more about Read, Write, CountRe-imagining Resilience for Taught Postgraduate Students: A community-focused approachThis project involved a mixture of academic and professional staff and students from four Scottish universities (University of Edinburgh, Heriot-Watt University, University of St Andrews, University of the West of Scotland). Our aim was to identify what resilience looks like in a PGT learning community. By considering resilience as it related to different groups, and the contextual factors likely to promote resilience in these groups, the project developed resources to facilitate discussions on resilience across the sector.Visit the Re-imagining Resilience project websiteBriefingsWe produce briefings related to many of our research projects. They are available for download below.Expand allCollapse allAdditional support needsCREID Briefing 40: Autonomy, rights, and children with special needs: key informant interviews ScotlandAnalysis of key informant interviews: ScotlandEnglish case study findingsEnglish local authory survey resultsScottish case study findingsScottish local authority survey resultsThe rights of children with special and additional support needs in England and Scotland Other projectsFuture delivery of advice and information services for additional support needsLiterature review of pupils with additional support needsPost-school transitions of people who are deaf or hard of hearingThe education of children and young people with a sensory impairment in ScotlandThe impact of the Education (Additional Support for Learning) (Scotland) Act 2004Care servicesImplementation of direct payments in Scotland for people who use care servicesReport on the development of care co-ordination services in Scotland Equality, diversity and human rightsDimensions of persistent inequality in ScotlandEquality and diversity in the further education workforceImmigration, equality and human rightsReport of a feasibility study into setting up a Scottish centre for research on equality and human rightsWhat does the human rights agenda have to say about care and dignity? Higher educationAccess to higher education in ScotlandDisabled students in higher education: Experiences and outcomesHigher education, the Devolution Settlement and the Referendum on Independence: Research FindingsPatterns and destinations of cross-border higher education mobility in the UKStudent characteristics and their association with cross-border higher education mobility in the UKWidening access to higher education: Does anyone know what works?Reducing and resolving conflictDispute resolution and avoidance in special and ASN in England and ScotlandEvaluation of the All Wales School Liaison Core ProgrammeRestorative practices in three Scottish councilsSchool exclusionEvaluation of education provision for children and young people educated outside the school setting in WalesExclusion from school – What does it mean to pupils?Skills development, training and adult educationTowards a Lifelong Learning Society in EuropeFormal continuing education with small and medium-sized enterprisesSurvey of adult returners to education in EuropeThe contributions of the education systemOther projectsAn overview of the policy and delivery base for Skills Development ScotlandDisability, Skills and Employment - A review of recent statistics and literatureENLIVEN: An overview of provision in Scotland in seven types of education for adultsExperiences of workplace learning in SMEs: Lessons for good practiceLifelong learning and equity in ScotlandPost-school education for marginalised young people: Evidence from ScotlandReviewing attitudes to vocational learningSkills for Scotland: Learning in and for businessesTeaching and teacher educationChoosing the PGDE: Motivations and influences for students with and without widening participation backgroundsGender balance of the teaching workforce in publicly funded schools in ScotlandPupils as Citizens: Participation, responsibility and voice in the transition from primary to secondary school - Executive summaryTeaching that matters for migrant students project policyMore projects and publicationsInformation about our projects and publications can be found on our staff members' profiles and on the University's Research Explorer. You can find staff profiles on our 'People' page.Visit the People pageCREID's publications on the University's Research Explorer This article was published on 2024-10-07